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| 超声技术在肝纤维化诊断中的应用进展 |
| Ultrasonography application progress in liver fibrosis diagnosis |
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| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1007-8134.2021.02.020 |
| 中文关键词: 超声 弹性成像 诊断 慢性肝病 肝纤维化 肝硬化 肝癌 穿刺活检 |
| 英文关键词: ultrasound elastography diagnose chronic liver disease liver fibrosis cirrhosis liver cancer punct |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（81471680） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 肝纤维化是临床上各类慢性肝病进行性发展的重要病理过程之一，可进一步发展为肝硬化甚至肝癌。肝纤维化的早期诊断对预防各类肝病发展为肝硬化及肝癌具有重要意义。肝穿刺活检是诊断肝纤维化的“金标准”，但其具有创伤性，易引起多种并发症，目前无法作为常规筛查手段。近年来，超声检查技术作为一种无创性肝纤维化诊断方法在临床上得到越来越多的应用，并取得了诸多进展。本文就超声技术在肝纤维化诊断方面的研究现状作一综述。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Hepatic fibrosis is a key pathological process of progressive development of all kinds of chronic liver diseases in clinical setting, and may further develop into cirrhosis and liver cancer. Early diagnosis of liver fibrosis is of great significance for preventing the development of various liver diseases into cirrhosis and liver cancer. Liver puncture biopsy is the “gold standard” for the diagnosis of liver fibrosis, but it cannot be used as a routine screening method at present due to its traumatic outcome and susceptibility to various complications. In recent years, the technology of ultrasonography has been increasingly applied in clinical setting and achieved some progresses, as a non-invasive method for the diagnosis of liver fibrosis. This paper reviews the research status of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of liver fibrosis. |
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