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| HBV母婴传播现状及预防策略研究新进展 |
| Current status of mother-to-child transmission of HBV and new progress in prevention strategies |
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| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1007-8134.2021.05.020 |
| 中文关键词: 乙型肝炎病毒 母婴传播 预防 |
| 英文关键词: hepatitis B virus mother-to-child transmission prevention |
| 基金项目:河北省国际科技合作专项（17397765D） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 长期以来，HBV传播给世界各国带来极大的困扰，其在世界范围尤其是亚非国家流行甚广。全球范围内慢性乙型肝炎患者数量庞大，我国更是感染负担较重国家之一，且HBV在育龄期妇女中的流行率较高，因此阻断HBV的母婴传播至关重要，是乙型肝炎防控工作的核心。因此，本文围绕HBV母婴传播的情况以及现行预防策略进行综述，以期为阻断HBV母婴传播的方案选择提供参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| For a long time, the spread of HBV has caused great troubles to people all over the world, and it is endangered worldwide, especially in Asian and African countries. There are a huge number of chronic HBV infected patients worldwide. China is one of the countries with a heavier burden of infection, and the prevalence of HBV among women of childbearing age is relatively high. Therefore, it is important to block the mother-to-child transmission of HBV, which should be placed at the core of HBV prevention and control work. This article focuses on the situation of mother-to-child transmission of HBV and summarizes the current prevention strategies, so as to provide a reference for the selection of options for interrupting mother-to-child transmission of HBV. |
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