文章摘要
上海某方舱医院新型冠状病毒 奥密克戎变异株感染者流行病学特征分析
Epidemiological characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant patients in a Shanghai Fangcang hospital
  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-8134.2022.04.005
中文关键词: 新型冠状病毒  新型冠状病毒肺炎  奥密克戎变异株  流行病学特征  方舱医院  临床特征  疫苗
英文关键词: SARS-CoV-2  COVID-19  Omicron variant  epidemiological characteristic  Fangcang hospital  clinical characteristic  vaccine
基金项目:方舱医院新型冠状病毒肺炎防控科研课题(2022ZT-5006);2022西京医院援沪医疗队科研专项课题(2022XJZT-YH25)
作者单位
张?颖 上海国家会展中心方舱医院三分院三分队 
谢学建 上海国家会展中心方舱医院三分院三分队 
于小迪 上海国家会展中心方舱医院三分院三分队 
梁海霞 上海国家会展中心方舱医院三分院三分队 
刘?奎 空军军医大学卫生勤务教研室 
李林怿 空军军医大学卫生勤务教研室 
万?毅 空军军医大学卫生勤务教研室 
王敬博 上海国家会展中心方舱医院三分院三分队 
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中文摘要:
      [摘要] 目的 探讨上海某方舱医院新型冠状病毒奥密克戎变异株感染者的发病情况及流行病学特征。方法 以2022年4月9日—5月5日上海国家会展中心方舱医院收治的新型冠状病毒奥密克戎变异株感染者为研究对象,对感染者年龄、性别、地区、疫苗接种等疫情数据进行流行病学特征分析。结果 122 151例新型冠状病毒感染者均为奥密克戎变异株BA.2或BA.2.2亚型感染,其流行病学特征结果显示:患者男女比例为1.51:1;平均年龄为(44.91±15.38)岁;0~17岁、18~30岁、31~60岁和≥61岁感染者分别占4.74%、20.80%、62.52%和11.94%;无症状感染者占80.80%,轻型患者占19.20%;平均住院时间为(7.00±2.77)d;未接种和完成1、2和3次疫苗接种的感染者分别占20.30%、3.18%、31.30%和45.22%,其中≥61岁且完成3次疫苗接种的感染者仅占10.10%。结论 各个年龄段人群对于新型冠状病毒奥密克戎变异株普遍易感。无症状感染者是本次疫情的主体人群,临床症状不典型,早期隐匿传播,积极加强核酸检测是早期发现疫情的必要手段。
英文摘要:
      [Abstract]?Objective To clarify the clinical features and epidemiological characteristics of patients infected with the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron variant in Shanghai Fangcang hospital. Methods?The clinical data of patients infected with the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant in Fangcang hospital of Shanghai National Exhibition and Convention Center from April 9 to May 5 in 2022 was collected. The age, sex characteristics, epidemic regional distribution and COVID-19 vaccination were analyzed statistically. Results?It was identified that 122 151 COVID-19 patients were all infected with the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant BA.2 or BA.2.2 subtype. The epidemiological characteristics showed that the ratio of males to females was 1.51:1, and the average age was (44.91±15.38) years. Patients aged 0-17 years, 18-30 years, 31-60 years and≥61 years accounted for 4.74%, 20.80%, 62.52% and 11.94%, respectively. Asymptomatic patients accounted for 80.80%, and mild patients accounted for 19.20%. The average length of stay of patients in Fangcang hospitals was (7.00±2.77) days. The proportion of unvaccinated patients and those who had completed 1, 2 and 3 vaccinations was 20.30%, 3.18%, 31.30% and 45.22%, respectively. Only 10.10% of patients with age ≥ 61 years had completed 3 vaccinations. Conclusions?People of all ages are generally susceptible to the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant. Asymptomatic patients are the main group of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant epidemic, and their clinical symptoms are generally not typical. It was not easy to find the early transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant. Accordingly, actively strengthening nucleic acid testing is a necessary means for early detection of the epidemic.
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