文章摘要
幼儿尖锐湿疣病因分析及防治策略研究
Etiological analysis and personalized prevention and treatment of infants with condyloma acuminatum
  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-8134.2022.04.011
中文关键词: 幼儿  尖锐湿疣  病因分析  防治
英文关键词: children  condyloma acuminatum  etiological analysis  prevention and treatment
基金项目:四川性社会学与性教育研究中心科研项目(SXJYB2132)
作者单位
晏浩翔 泸州西南医科大学附属医院皮肤科 
米文瑶 成都四川泰康西南医院皮肤科 
汪正群 内江市第一人民医院皮肤科 
龙思琪 泸州西南医科大学附属医院皮肤科 
唐?琳 泸州西南医科大学附属医院皮肤科 
何青青 泸州西南医科大学附属医院皮肤科 
黎昌强 泸州西南医科大学附属医院皮肤科 
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中文摘要:
      [摘要]?目的?分析幼儿尖锐湿疣的发病原因、临床特征,总结合理的防治经验,为临床上幼儿尖锐湿疣的预防及治疗提供参考。方法 以2015年1月—2020年12月西南医科大学附属医院皮肤科诊治的45例年龄在6个月~6岁之间的尖锐湿疣患儿为研究对象,通过资料收集、整理、分析,对其临床表现、治疗情况及传染源的感染情况等进行归纳总结,结合国内外已有的防治方案,探讨合理的防治策略。结果 45例患儿的男女比例为14:31,年龄集中在3~6岁,病程多为3~6个月。发病部位中,肛周占73.33%,发病以农村患儿居多,传染源以祖父母一辈为主,占68.89%。二氧化碳激光多次治疗,治愈率可达88.89%,少数反复复发性皮损,联合外用派特灵可提高治愈率。结论 加强对幼儿监护人的清洁卫生知识宣传、对有性传播疾病的监护人早期诊断和治疗、避免亲密接触,对预防幼儿被传染尖锐湿疣非常重要。使用二氧化碳激光治疗尖锐湿疣患儿时,在合适的时机联用派特灵,可以有效减轻治疗对患儿身心的影响,更好地治愈疾病
英文摘要:
      [Abstract] Objective According to the current situation of nonstandard prevention and treatment of condyloma acuminatum in children, especially in grass-roots hospitals in China, the causes and clinical characteristics of condyloma acuminatum in children were analyzed, and the reasonable prevention and treatment experience was summarized, so as to provide reference for prevention and treatment of condyloma acuminatum in children. Methods?Taking 45 children who were diagnosed with condyloma acuminatum from 6 months to 6 years old in the dermatology department of our hospital from January 2015 to December 2020 as the research object, infection status of infectious source, clinical manifestations and treatment of condyloma acuminatum were summarized through data collection, collation and analysis, and the reasonable prevention and treatment strategies were discussed in combination with the existing prevention and treatment schemes at home and abroad. Results?The ratio of male to female in 45 cases was 14:31, the age was 3 to 6 years old, and the course of disease was mostly 3 to 6 months. Among all the children, the incidence of perianal diseases was 73.33%, the incidence was mostly in rural areas, and the source of infection was mainly grandparents, accounting for 68.89%. After repeated treatment with carbon dioxide laser, the cure rate can reach 88.89%. For a small number of recurrent skin lesions, external use of patelin can improve the cure rate. Conclusions?It is very important to strengthen the propaganda of hygiene knowledge for children's guardians, early diagnosis and treatment of guardians with sexually transmitted diseases, and avoiding intimate contact to prevent children from being infected with condyloma acuminatum. When using dioxygen laser to treat children with condyloma acuminatum, it can effectively reduce the impact of treatment on children's mind and body, and better cure the disease.
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