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| 纵隔肺门淋巴结肿大及钙化诊断技术在结核病中的研究进展 |
| Research progress in diagnosis of mediastinal hilar lymph node enlargement and calcification in tuberculosis |
| 投稿时间：2024-02-27 修订日期：2024-04-16 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 纵隔肺门淋巴结肿大及钙化、诊断技术、结核病 |
| 英文关键词: Mediastinal hilar lymph node enlargement and calcification, diagnostic techniques, tuberculosis |
| 基金项目:昆明医科大学科技创新团队建设项目（CXTD202111）云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目（2024J0317） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 纵隔肺门淋巴结肿大及钙化的病因包括淋巴结结核、结节病、肿瘤、尘肺等。获取病原学诊断需借助纵隔镜及基于CT、支气管镜、支气管内超声、电磁导航引导下的针吸活检技术采集标本，根据患者淋巴结病变位置、分布、是否存在气道狭窄等具体情况选择合适的取样技术进行诊断。本文对TB合并纵隔肺门淋巴结肿大及钙化优化诊断技术进行综述。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The causes of mediastinal hilar lymph node enlargement and calcification include lymph node tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, tumors, pneumoconiosis, etc. Obtaining pathogen diagnosis requires the use of mediastinoscopy and needle aspiration biopsy techniques guided by CT, bronchoscopy, endobronchial ultrasound, and electromagnetic navigation to collect specimens. The appropriate sampling technique is selected for diagnosis based on the specific situation of the patient's lymph node lesion location, distribution, and presence of airway stenosis. This article provides a review of optimized diagnostic techniques for mediastinal hilar lymph node enlargement and calcification in patients with TB. |
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